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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican National Committee</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Republican National Committee</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters (2024)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">June 1856; 169 years ago</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="locality">310 First Street SE,<br><a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></span>, <span class="country-name">U.S.</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">
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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:38.88538,-77.00552"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°00′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.88538°N 77.00552°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.88538; -77.00552</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="List_of_chairs_of_the_Republican_National_Committee" title="List of chairs of the Republican National Committee">Chair</a>:</b><br><a href="Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Michael Whatley</a><br><b>Co-Chair:</b><br><a href="KC_Crosbie" title="KC Crosbie">KC Crosbie</a><sup id="cite_ref-klbrief_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klbrief-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><b>Finance Chair:</b><br><a href="JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><b>Secretary:</b><br>Vicki Drummond<br><b>Treasurer:</b><br><a href="Joe_Gruters" title="Joe Gruters">Joe Gruters</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gop.com">www<wbr>.gop<wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Republican National Committee</b> (<b>RNC</b>) is the primary committee of the <a href="Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party of the United States</a>. Its members are chosen by the state delegations at the national convention every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is responsible for developing and promoting the Republican brand and <a href="Political_platform" title="Political platform">political platform</a>, as well as assisting in <a href="Fundraising" title="Fundraising">fundraising</a> and election strategy. It does not have direct authority over elected officials.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also responsible for organizing and running the <a href="Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>. When a Republican is president, the White House controls the committee. According to Boris Heersink, "political scientists have traditionally described the parties' national committees as inconsequential but impartial service providers."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Similar committees exist in every U.S. state and most <a href="County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">U.S. counties</a>, although in some states party organization is structured by <a href="List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">congressional district</a>, allied campaign organizations being governed by a national committee. <a href="Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Michael Whatley</a> is the current committee chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Democratic Party's counterpart to the RNC is the <a href="Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a>.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The <a href="1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 Republican National Convention</a> appointed the first RNC. It consisted of one member from each state and territory to serve for four years. Each national committee since then has followed the precedent of equal representation for each state or territory, regardless of population. From 1924 to 1952, there was a national committeeman and national committeewoman from each state and U.S. possession, and from <a href="Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> In 1952, committee membership was expanded to include the state party chairs of states that voted Republican in the preceding presidential election, have a Republican majority in their congressional delegation (U.S. representatives and senators), or have Republican governors. By 1968, membership reached 145. As of 2011, the RNC has 168 members.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>While a number of the chairs of the RNC have been state governors, the only person to have chaired the RNC and later become U.S. president is <a href="George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. During Bush's time as RNC chair, <a href="Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> was being investigated for corruption, which would later lead to Agnew's resignation as vice president. Bush assisted, at the request of Nixon and Agnew, in getting <a href="John_Glenn_Beall_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Glenn Beall Jr.">John Glenn Beall Jr.</a>, the <a href="U.S._Senator_from_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator from Maryland">U.S. Senator from Maryland</a>, to pressure his brother, <a href="George_Beall_(attorney)" title="George Beall (attorney)">George Beall</a> the <a href="U.S._Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney">U.S. Attorney</a> in Maryland, to shut down the investigation into Agnew. Attorney Beall ignored the pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2013, the RNC began an outreach campaign towards the American youth and minority voters, after studies showed these groups generally perceived that the Republican Party did not care about their concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>During the presidency of Donald Trump, the RNC showed staunch loyalty to President Trump, even at times when prominent Republicans did not. Under <a href="Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">Ronna McDaniel</a>'s leadership, the RNC ran ads for <a href="Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Trump's 2020 campaign</a> as early as 2018, put numerous Trump campaign workers and affiliates on the RNC payroll, spent considerable funds at Trump-owned properties, covered his legal fees in the Russian interference investigation, hosted Trump's <a href="Fake_News_Awards" title="Fake News Awards">Fake News Awards</a>, and criticized Trump critics within the Republican Party.<sup id="cite_ref-Heersink_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heersink-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days after the <a href="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6th riot at the Capitol</a> following the controversial 2020 presidential election results, the RNC held an event where members expressed loyalty to the President.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In February 2022, the RNC censured two Republican representatives, <a href="Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a> of Wyoming and <a href="Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">Adam Kinzinger</a> of Illinois, for their participation in the <a href="United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">United States House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6 Attack on the US Capitol</a>; the censure statement described the committee as a "Democrat-led persecution of ordinary citizens who engaged in legitimate political discourse."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The censure of sitting congressmembers, and particularly the description of the January 6 events as "legitimate political discourse", received bipartisan criticism from politicians and media.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2024, <i>The <a href="Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i> reported that under <a href="Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a>, the RNC had "sought alliances with election deniers, conspiracy theorists and alt-right advocates the party had previously kept at arm's length."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also noted the prevalence of election deniers had increased among top Republican officeholders and RNC officials as part of a larger <a href="Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Election denial movement in the United States">election denial movement in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role">Role</h2></div>
<p>The Republican National Committee's main function is to assist the Republican Party of the United States. It helps to promote the Republican political platform and the "party brand" or image. It is more focused on campaign and organizational strategy than <a href="Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>.
</p><p>It helps coordinate fundraising and election strategy, as well as organizing and running the <a href="Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>.
</p><p>
According to Jim Nicholson, a former chairman of the Republican National Committee:</p><blockquote><p> “The party can’t coordinate with these Super PACs and neither can the campaigns so there’s a lot more chaos . . . .And the party structure clearly has a diminished role because they don’t have the resources they used to have.”<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2></div>
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<p>Since January&nbsp;17, 2025, the Republican National Committee has been chaired by <a href="Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Michael Whatley</a> and co-chaired by <a href="KC_Crosbie" title="KC Crosbie">KC Crosbie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-klbrief_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klbrief-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The previous chair of the Republican National Committee was <a href="Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">Ronna McDaniel</a>, serving from 2017 to 2024. McDaniel was chair of the <a href="Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan Republican Party</a> from 2015 to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-RNC_National_Leaders_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNC_National_Leaders-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In January 2019, <a href="Thomas_O._Hicks_Jr." title="Thomas O. Hicks Jr.">Thomas O. Hicks Jr.</a> was elected co-chairman of the RNC. Hicks has a strong connection to former President Trump's campaigns and policy initiatives, having served as chairman of the <a href="America_First_Policies#America_First_Action_Super_PAC" title="America First Policies">America First Action PAC</a> and <a href="America_First_Policies" title="America First Policies">America First Policies</a>, and as national finance co-chairman for <a href="Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald J. Trump for President</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RNC_National_Leaders_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNC_National_Leaders-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Similar committees to the RNC exist in each U.S. state and most U.S. counties. The RNC also organizes volunteer groups for specific interests, such as the Black Republican Activists, GOP Hispanics, RNC Women (not to be confused with <a href="National_Federation_of_Republican_Women" title="National Federation of Republican Women">National Federation of Republican Women</a>), GOP Faith, Asian Pacific Americans, Young Leaders, and Veterans &amp; Military Families.<sup id="cite_ref-RNC_National_Leaders_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNC_National_Leaders-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chairs_of_the_Republican_National_Committee">Chairs of the Republican National Committee</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="List_of_chairs_of_the_Republican_National_Committee" title="List of chairs of the Republican National Committee">List of chairs of the Republican National Committee</a></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1993_election">1993 election</h4></div>
<table class="wikitable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Candidate
</th>
<th>Round 1
</th>
<th>Round 2
</th>
<th>Round 3
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><b><a href="Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Haley Barbour</a></b>
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">60
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">66
</td>
<td style="background:limegreen;">90
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">Spencer Abraham</a>
</td>
<td>47
</td>
<td>52
</td>
<td>57
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bo_Callaway" title="Bo Callaway">Bo Callaway</a>
</td>
<td>22
</td>
<td>19
</td>
<td>18
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">John Ashcroft</a>
</td>
<td>26
</td>
<td>20
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Craig_Berkman" title="Craig Berkman">Craig Berkman</a>
</td>
<td>10
</td>
<td>8
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:limegreen; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate won majority of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:cornflowerblue; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate secured a plurality of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:lightgrey; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate withdrew</dd></dl>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1997_election">1997 election</h4></div>
<table class="wikitable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Candidate
</th>
<th>Round 1
</th>
<th>Round 2
</th>
<th>Round 3
</th>
<th>Round 4
</th>
<th>Round 5
</th>
<th>Round 6
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><b><a href="Jim_Nicholson_(American_politician)" title="Jim Nicholson (American politician)">Jim Nicholson</a></b>
</td>
<td>23
</td>
<td>30
</td>
<td>38
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">65
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">74
</td>
<td style="background:limegreen;">*
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="David_Norcross" class="mw-redirect" title="David Norcross">David Norcross</a>
</td>
<td>41
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">46
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">47
</td>
<td>50
</td>
<td>47
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Steve_Merrill" title="Steve Merrill">Steve Merrill</a>
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">42
</td>
<td>42
</td>
<td>43
</td>
<td>46
</td>
<td>43
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="John_S._Herrington" title="John S. Herrington">John S. Herrington</a>
</td>
<td>4
</td>
<td>4
</td>
<td>3
</td>
<td>3
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">-
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Tom_Pauken" title="Tom Pauken">Tom Pauken</a>
</td>
<td>22
</td>
<td>24
</td>
<td>21
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">-
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chuck_Yob" title="Chuck Yob">Chuck Yob</a>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>12
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">-
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Robert_T._Bennett" title="Robert T. Bennett">Robert T. Bennett</a>
</td>
<td>15
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<dl><dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:limegreen; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate won majority of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:cornflowerblue; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate secured a plurality of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:lightgrey; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate withdrew</dd></dl>
<ul><li>Merrill and Norcross both dropped out after the fifth round, giving the chairmanship to Nicholson by acclamation.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2009_election">2009 election</h4></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election</a></div>
<p>On November 24, 2008, Steele launched his campaign for the RNC chairmanship with the launching of his website.<sup id="cite_ref-PolitickerMD_Reiter_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolitickerMD_Reiter-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 30, 2009, Steele won the chairmanship of the RNC in the sixth round, with 91 votes to Dawson's 77.<sup id="cite_ref-BURNS_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BURNS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><i>Source: CQPolitics</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Poll Pundit.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Candidate
</th>
<th>Round 1
</th>
<th>Round 2
</th>
<th>Round 3
</th>
<th>Round 4
</th>
<th>Round 5
</th>
<th>Round 6
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><b><a href="Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Michael Steele</a></b>
</td>
<td>46
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">48
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">51
</td>
<td>60
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">79
</td>
<td style="background:limegreen;">91
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Katon_Dawson" title="Katon Dawson">Katon Dawson</a>
</td>
<td>28
</td>
<td>29
</td>
<td>34
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">62
</td>
<td>69
</td>
<td>77
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Saul_Anuzis" title="Saul Anuzis">Saul Anuzis</a>
</td>
<td>22
</td>
<td>24
</td>
<td>24
</td>
<td>31
</td>
<td>20
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Ken_Blackwell" title="Ken Blackwell">Ken Blackwell</a>
</td>
<td>20
</td>
<td>19
</td>
<td>15
</td>
<td>15
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">-
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Mike_Duncan_(politician)" title="Mike Duncan (politician)">Mike Duncan</a>
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">52
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">48
</td>
<td>44
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<dl><dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:limegreen; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate won majority of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:cornflowerblue; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate secured a plurality of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:lightgrey; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate withdrew</dd></dl>
<p>On announcing his candidacy to succeed RNC Chairman Duncan, former Maryland Lt. Gov. <a href="Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Michael Steele</a> described the party as being at a crossroads and not knowing what to do. "I think I may have some keys to open the door, some juice to turn on the lights," he said.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Six people ran for the 2009 RNC Chairmanship: Steele, <a href="Ken_Blackwell" title="Ken Blackwell">Ken Blackwell</a>, <a href="Mike_Duncan_(politician)" title="Mike Duncan (politician)">Mike Duncan</a>, <a href="Saul_Anuzis" title="Saul Anuzis">Saul Anuzis</a>, <a href="Katon_Dawson" title="Katon Dawson">Katon Dawson</a> and <a href="Chip_Saltsman" title="Chip Saltsman">Chip Saltsman</a>. After Saltsman's withdrawal, there were only five candidates during the hotly contested balloting January 30, 2009.
</p><p>After the third round of balloting that day, Steele held a small lead over incumbent Mike Duncan of <a href="Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, with 51 votes to Duncan's 44. Shortly after the announcement of the standings, Duncan dropped out of contention without endorsing a candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ken Blackwell, the only other African-American candidate, dropped out after the fourth ballot and endorsed Steele, though Blackwell had been the most socially conservative of the candidates and Steele had been accused of not being "sufficiently conservative." Steele picked up Blackwell's votes.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fifth round, Steele held a ten-vote lead over Katon Dawson, with 79 votes, and Saul Anuzis dropped out.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the sixth vote, he won the chairmanship of the RNC over Dawson by a vote of 91 to 77.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Mississippi Governor and former RNC chair <a href="Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Haley Barbour</a> has suggested the party will focus its efforts on congressional and gubernatorial elections in the coming years rather than the next presidential election. "When I was chairman of the Republican National Committee the last time we lost the White House in 1992 we focused exclusively on 1993 and 1994. And at the end of that time, we had both houses of Congress with Republican majorities, and we'd gone from 17 Republican governors to 31. So anyone talking about 2012 today doesn't have their eye on the ball. What we ought to worry about is rebuilding our party over the next year and particularly in 2010," Barbour said at the November 2008 Republican Governors conference.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2011_election">2011 election</h4></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election</a></div>

<p><a href="Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Michael Steele</a> ran for re-election at the 2011 RNC winter meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other candidates were <a href="Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a>, Republican Party of Wisconsin Chairman, <a href="Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Ann Wagner</a>, former Ambassador to Luxembourg, <a href="Saul_Anuzis" title="Saul Anuzis">Saul Anuzis</a>, former Republican Party Chairman of Michigan, and <a href="Maria_Cino" title="Maria Cino">Maria Cino</a>, former acting Secretary of Transportation under <a href="George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. Steele's critics increasingly called on him to step down as RNC Chair when his term ended in 2011. A debate for Chairman hosted by <a href="Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">Americans for Tax Reform</a> took place on January 3 at the <a href="National_Press_Club_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Press Club (USA)">National Press Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election for Chairman took place January 14 at the RNC's winter meeting with Reince Priebus winning on the seventh ballot after Steele and Wagner withdrew.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Candidate
</th>
<th>Round 1
</th>
<th>Round 2
</th>
<th>Round 3
</th>
<th>Round 4
</th>
<th>Round 5
</th>
<th>Round 6
</th>
<th>Round 7
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><b><a href="Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a></b>
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">45
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">52
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">54
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">58
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">67
</td>
<td style="background:cornflowerblue;">80
</td>
<td style="background:limegreen;">97
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Saul_Anuzis" title="Saul Anuzis">Saul Anuzis</a>
</td>
<td>24
</td>
<td>22
</td>
<td>21
</td>
<td>24
</td>
<td>32
</td>
<td>37
</td>
<td>43
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Maria_Cino" title="Maria Cino">Maria Cino</a>
</td>
<td>32
</td>
<td>30
</td>
<td>28
</td>
<td>29
</td>
<td>40
</td>
<td>34
</td>
<td>28
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Ann Wagner</a>
</td>
<td>23
</td>
<td>27
</td>
<td>32
</td>
<td>28
</td>
<td>28
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Michael Steele</a>
</td>
<td>44
</td>
<td>37
</td>
<td>33
</td>
<td>28
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center"><i>Withdrew</i>
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td>
<td style="background:lightgrey;">
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<dl><dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:limegreen; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate won majority of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:cornflowerblue; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate secured a plurality of votes in the round</dd>
<dd><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:lightgrey; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate withdrew</dd></dl>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2013–2023_elections">2013–2023 elections</h4></div>
<p>Priebus won re-election with near unanimity in the party's 2013 meeting in <a href="Charlotte%2C_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was re-elected to a third term in 2015, setting him up to become the longest serving head of the party ever.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>After winning in November 2016, President-elect <a href="Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> designated Priebus as his <a href="White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a>, to begin upon his taking office in January 2017; <a href="David_Bossie" title="David Bossie">David Bossie</a> of Maryland was seen as a potential next RNC chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-cos_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cos-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Trump then recommended <a href="Ronna_Romney_McDaniel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronna Romney McDaniel">Ronna Romney McDaniel</a> as RNC Chairwoman and she was elected to that role by the RNC in January 2017. McDaniel was re-elected in 2019 and 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Mike_Lindell" title="Mike Lindell">Mike Lindell</a> announced that he would challenge McDaniel in 2023. Lindell accused McDaniel of not denying the legitimacy of the 2020 presidential election forcefully enough, and criticized her for presiding over the RNC during three disappointing election years.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindell_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindell-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McDaniel was re-elected in to a fourth term in January 2023, easily defeating Lindell and California RNC committeewoman <a href="Harmeet_Dhillon" title="Harmeet Dhillon">Harmeet Dhillon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Candidate
</th>
<th>Round 1
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><b><a href="Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">Ronna McDaniel</a></b>
</td>
<td style="background:limegreen;">111
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Harmeet_Dhillon" title="Harmeet Dhillon">Harmeet Dhillon</a>
</td>
<td>51
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Mike_Lindell" title="Mike Lindell">Mike Lindell</a>
</td>
<td>4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a>
</td>
<td>1
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="forced-color-adjust:none; background-color:limegreen; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&nbsp;</span> Candidate won majority of votes in the round
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024_election">2024 election</h4></div>
<p>On February 6, 2024, <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported that <a href="Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a> intended to resign after the <a href="2024_South_Carolina_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 South Carolina Republican presidential primary">South Carolina Republican presidential primary</a> held on February 24, 2024, following dissatisfaction from former president <a href="Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, who publicly supported <a href="North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina Republican Party</a> chair <a href="Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Michael Whatley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>McDaniel confirmed these reports when, on February 26, 2024, she and <a href="Drew_McKissick" title="Drew McKissick">Drew McKissick</a> announced their resignations as chair and co-chair of the RNC effective on March 8, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that same day, Michael Whatley, chair of the <a href="North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina Republican Party</a>, announced that he would seek the position of RNC chair.
</p><p><a href="Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a>, daughter-in-law of president <a href="Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, also announced on February 28 that she would seek to succeed McKissick as co-chair of the RNC.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Whatley and Trump gained the endorsement of former President Trump.
</p><p>Whatley and Trump were both elected via acclamation as chair and co-chair of the Republican National Committee on March 8, 2024.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2025_election">2025 election</h4></div>
<p>Whatley was reelected as RNC chair on January 17, 2025, and <a href="KC_Crosbie" title="KC Crosbie">KC Crosbie</a>, whom Donald Trump endorsed, was elected as co-chair, after Lara Trump chose not to continue in the role.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_Republican_National_Committee_members">Current Republican National Committee members</h2></div>
<p>A collapsible list of the voting members of the Republican National Committee follows, as of April&nbsp;10, 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-rncmem_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rncmem-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state chair, national committeeman and national committeewoman each receive one vote at RNC meetings and vote for RNC chairmanship.
</p>
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<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-datatable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>State
</th>
<th>Chairperson
</th>
<th>Committeeman
</th>
<th>Committeewoman
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></td>
<td><a href="John_Wahl" title="John Wahl">John Wahl</a></td>
<td>Bill Harris</td>
<td>Vicki Drummond
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></td>
<td>Carmela Warfield</td>
<td>Brian Hove</td>
<td>Cynthia Henry
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></td>
<td>Will Sword</td>
<td>Frank Barron</td>
<td><a href="Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Amata Radewagen</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></td>
<td><a href="Gina_Swoboda" title="Gina Swoboda">Gina Swoboda</a></td>
<td>Jake Hoffman</td>
<td>Liz Harris
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td>
<td>Joseph Wood</td>
<td>Eddie Arnold</td>
<td>Mindy McAlindon
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></td>
<td>Corrin Rankin</td>
<td><a href="Shawn_Steel" title="Shawn Steel">Shawn Steel</a></td>
<td><i>Vacant</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></td>
<td>Brita Horn</td>
<td>Randy Corporon</td>
<td>Christy Fidura
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></td>
<td>Ben Proto</td>
<td><a href="John_H._Frey" title="John H. Frey">John H. Frey</a></td>
<td>Annalisa Stravato
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></td>
<td>Julianne Murray</td>
<td>Hank McCann</td>
<td>Mary McCrossan
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></td>
<td><a href="Patrick_Mara" title="Patrick Mara">Patrick Mara</a></td>
<td>Tim Costa</td>
<td>Joanne Young
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></td>
<td><a href="Evan_Power" title="Evan Power">Evan Power</a></td>
<td><a href="Joe_Gruters" title="Joe Gruters">Joe Gruters</a></td>
<td>Kathleen King
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></td>
<td><a href="Joshua_McKoon" title="Joshua McKoon">Josh McKoon</a></td>
<td>Jason Thompson</td>
<td><a href="Amy_Kremer" title="Amy Kremer">Amy Kremer</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></td>
<td>Shaun Gumataotao</td>
<td>Juan Carlos Benitez</td>
<td>Sam Mabini-Young
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></td>
<td>Tamara McKay</td>
<td>Nolan Chang</td>
<td>Laura Nakanelua
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></td>
<td><a href="Dorothy_Moon" title="Dorothy Moon">Dorothy Moon</a></td>
<td>Bryan Smith</td>
<td>Vicki Keen
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></td>
<td><a href="Kathy_Salvi" title="Kathy Salvi">Kathy Salvi</a></td>
<td>Dean White</td>
<td>Rhonda Belford
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></td>
<td>Lana Keesling</td>
<td>Victor Smith</td>
<td>Anne Hathaway
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></td>
<td><a href="Jeff_Kaufmann" title="Jeff Kaufmann">Jeff Kaufmann</a></td>
<td>Steve Scheffler</td>
<td>Tamara Scott
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></td>
<td>Danedri Herbert</td>
<td>Mark Kahrs</td>
<td>Wendy Bingesser
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td>
<td>Robert Benvenuti</td>
<td>John McCarthy</td>
<td><a href="KC_Crosbie" title="KC Crosbie">KC Crosbie</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td>
<td>Derek Babcock</td>
<td>Roger Villere</td>
<td>Gena Gore
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></td>
<td>James Deyermond</td>
<td>David Whitney</td>
<td>Lauren LePage
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></td>
<td>Nicole Harris</td>
<td><a href="David_Bossie" title="David Bossie">David Bossie</a></td>
<td>Nicolee Ambrose
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></td>
<td>Amy Carnevale</td>
<td>Brad Wyatt</td>
<td>Janet Fogarty
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></td>
<td><a href="Jim_Runestad" title="Jim Runestad">Jim Runestad</a></td>
<td>Robert Steele</td>
<td>Hima Kolanagireddy
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td>
<td>Alex Plechash</td>
<td>AK Kamara</td>
<td>Emily Novtony-Chance
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></td>
<td>Mike Hurst</td>
<td>Frank Bordeaux</td>
<td>Lesley Davis
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></td>
<td>Peter Kinder</td>
<td>David Lightner</td>
<td>Maryam Mohammadkhani
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></td>
<td>Don Kaltschmidt</td>
<td>Tanner Smith</td>
<td><a href="Debra_Lamm" title="Debra Lamm">Debra Lamm</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></td>
<td>Mary Jane Truemper</td>
<td>William Feely</td>
<td>Fanchon Blythe
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></td>
<td>Michael McDonald</td>
<td>James DeGraffenreid</td>
<td><a href="Sigal_Chattah" title="Sigal Chattah">Sigal Chattah</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></td>
<td>Jim MacEachern</td>
<td><a href="William_L._O'Brien" title="William L. O'Brien">Bill O'Brien</a></td>
<td>Mary Jane Beauregard
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></td>
<td><a href="Bob_Hugin" title="Bob Hugin">Bob Hugin</a></td>
<td><a href="Bill_Palatucci" title="Bill Palatucci">Bill Palatucci</a></td>
<td>Janice Fields<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td>
<td>Amy Barela</td>
<td><a href="James_G._Townsend" title="James G. Townsend">Jim Townsend</a></td>
<td>Tina Dziuk
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></td>
<td><a href="Edward_F._Cox" title="Edward F. Cox">Ed Cox</a></td>
<td>Joseph G. Cairo Jr.</td>
<td>Jennifer Rich
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></td>
<td>Jason Simmons</td>
<td>Ed Broyhill</td>
<td>Kyshia Brassington
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></td>
<td>Sandra Sanford</td>
<td>Steve Nagel</td>
<td>Lori Hinz
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></td>
<td>Ramon Tebuteb</td>
<td>Edward Deleon Guerrero</td>
<td>Irene Holl
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></td>
<td><a href="Alex_Triantafilou" title="Alex Triantafilou">Alex Triantafilou</a></td>
<td>Jim Dicke</td>
<td><a href="Jane_Timken" title="Jane Timken">Jane Timken</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></td>
<td>Charity Linch</td>
<td>Larry Murray</td>
<td><i>Vacant</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></td>
<td>Connie Whelchel</td>
<td>Dan Mason</td>
<td>Tracy Honl
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></td>
<td><a href="Greg_Rothman" title="Greg Rothman">Greg Rothman</a></td>
<td>Andy Reilly</td>
<td><a href="Christine_Toretti" title="Christine Toretti">Christine Toretti</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></td>
<td>Angel Cintrón</td>
<td><a href="Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o" title="Luis Fortuño">Luis Fortuño</a></td>
<td>Zoraida "Zori" Fonalledas
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></td>
<td>Joe Powers</td>
<td>Thomas Carroll</td>
<td>Sue Cienki
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></td>
<td><a href="Drew_McKissick" title="Drew McKissick">Drew McKissick</a></td>
<td><a href="Glenn_McCall" title="Glenn McCall">Glenn McCall</a></td>
<td>Cindy Costa
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></td>
<td>Jim Eschenbaum</td>
<td><a href="Ried_Holien" title="Ried Holien">Ried Holien</a></td>
<td>Heidi Engelhart
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></td>
<td>Scott Golden</td>
<td>Oscar Brock</td>
<td>Beth Campbell
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></td>
<td>Abraham George</td>
<td>Robin Armstrong</td>
<td>Debbie Georgatos
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">US Virgin Islands</a></td>
<td>John Yob</td>
<td><i>Vacant</i></td>
<td>April Newland
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></td>
<td>Robert Axson</td>
<td>Brad Bonham</td>
<td>Kim Coleman
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></td>
<td>Paul Dame</td>
<td>Josh Bechhoefer</td>
<td>Deb Billado
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></td>
<td><a href="Mark_Peake" title="Mark Peake">Mark Peake</a></td>
<td><a href="Morton_Blackwell" title="Morton Blackwell">Morton Blackwell</a></td>
<td>Patti Lyman
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></td>
<td><a href="Jim_Walsh_(Washington_politician)" title="Jim Walsh (Washington politician)">Jim Walsh</a></td>
<td>Mathew Patrick Thomas</td>
<td>Marlene Pfiefer
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></td>
<td>Matt Herridge</td>
<td>Larry Pack</td>
<td>Beth Bloch
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td>
<td>Brian Schimming</td>
<td>Terry Dittrich</td>
<td>Pam Travis
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></td>
<td>Frank Eathorne</td>
<td>Corey Steinmetz</td>
<td>Nina Webber
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Para_Bellum_Labs">Para Bellum Labs</h2></div>
<p>In February 2014, during the chairmanship of <a href="Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a>, the RNC launched an in-house technology incubator called Para Bellum Labs.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new unit of the RNC was first headed by Azarias Reda, an engineer with a PhD in computer science from the <a href="University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. The effort is designed to help the party and its candidates bridge the technology gap. "<a href="Si_vis_pacem%2C_para_bellum" title="Si vis pacem, para bellum">Para bellum</a>", translated from Latin, means "prepare for war."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_&quot;pay-to-play&quot;_investigation">Federal "pay-to-play" investigation</h2></div>
<p>In September 2019, McDaniel emailed <a href="Doug_Manchester" title="Doug Manchester">Doug Manchester</a>, whose nomination to become Ambassador to the Bahamas was stalled in the Senate, asking for $500,000 in donations to the Republican Party. Manchester responded, noting that his wife had given $100,000 and that his family would "respond" once he was confirmed by the Republican-led Senate to the ambassadorship. Manchester copied the email to aides of two U.S. senators whose support he needed to win confirmation. CBS News described McDaniel's action as a "possible pay-for-play scheme" for the ambassadorship.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The San Diego Union-Tribune</i> reported in May 2021 that a federal grand jury had issued a subpoena in a criminal investigation into Manchester's nomination, apparently focused on the RNC, McDaniel and RNC co-chair <a href="Thomas_O._Hicks_Jr." title="Thomas O. Hicks Jr.">Tommy Hicks</a>, "and possibly members of Congress". <i>The</i> <i>Union-Tribune</i> reported the investigation began in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="Green_National_Committee" title="Green National Committee">Green National Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="Libertarian_National_Committee" title="Libertarian National Committee">Libertarian National Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-klbrief-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-klbrief_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-klbrief_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFHorsley2025" class="citation news cs1">Horsley, McKenna (January 17, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kentuckylantern.com/briefs/kentuckian-kc-crosbie-elected-republican-national-committee-co-chair/">"Kentuckian KC Crosbie elected Republican National Committee co-chair"</a>. <i><a href="Kentucky_Lantern" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Lantern">Kentucky Lantern</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSingman2025" class="citation news cs1">Singman, Brooke (March 18, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox8tv.com/vice-president-jd-vance-to-play-key-role-with-rnc-to-fully-enact-maga-mandate-grow-gop-majority-in-2026/">"Vice President JD Vance to play key role with RNC to 'fully enact MAGA mandate,' grow GOP majority in 2026"</a>. <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2025</span> – via <a href="WWCP-TV" title="WWCP-TV">WWCP-TV</a>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"At the national convention, each of the parties formally chooses a national committee, elected by the individual state parties." Steffen W. Schmidt, Mack C. Shelley, Barbara A. Bardes 'American Government and Politics Today<i> (Cengage Learning 2021) p 167.</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHeersink2021" class="citation journal cs1">Heersink, Boris (2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/abs/examining-democratic-and-republican-national-committee-party-branding-activity-19532012/802134F756C75CD7492A37072A2E50D6">"Examining Democratic and Republican National Committee Party Branding Activity, 1953–2012"</a></span>. <i>Perspectives on Politics</i>. <b>21</b>: <span class="nowrap">142–</span>159. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1537592721000025">10.1017/S1537592721000025</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1537-5927">1537-5927</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233646493">233646493</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324143844/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/abs/examining-democratic-and-republican-national-committee-party-branding-activity-19532012/802134F756C75CD7492A37072A2E50D6">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-23</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boris Heersink, "Trump and the party-in-organization: Presidential control of national party organizations." <i>Journal of Politics</i> 80.4 (2018): 1474–1482.</span>
</li>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBidarGómez2023" class="citation news cs1">Bidar, Musadiq; Gómez, Fin (January 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-national-committee-elects-chair/">"Ronna McDaniel reelected Republican National Committee chaiinr"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127211926/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/republican-national-committee-elects-chair/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHabermanGoldmacherSwanKarni2024" class="citation news cs1">Haberman, Maggie; Goldmacher, Shane; Swan, Jonathan; Karni, Annie (2024-02-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/06/us/politics/ronna-mcdaniel-rnc-trump.html">"Ronna McDaniel, R.N.C. Chairwoman, Plans to Step Down"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-13</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHagstrom2024" class="citation web cs1">Hagstrom, Anders (2024-02-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/rnc-chair-ronna-mcdaniel-resign-super-tuesday-reports">"RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel to resign after Super Tuesday"</a>. <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-13</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHagstrom2024" class="citation web cs1">Hagstrom, Anders (2024-02-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/lara-trump-officially-announces-campaign-rnc-co-chair-trump-loyalists-move">"Lara Trump officially announces campaign for RNC co-chair as Trump loyalists move in"</a>. <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-13</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAllison2025" class="citation news cs1">Allison, Natalie (2025-01-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2025/01/17/michael-whatley-reelected-rnc-chair-00198968">"Michael Whatley reelected RNC chair"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-07</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-rncmem-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rncmem_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gop.com/about-our-party/rnc-members/">"RNC Members"</a>. <i>Republican National Committee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2024" class="citation news cs1">Perry, W. Jacob (July 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newjerseyhills.com/bernardsville_news/news/fields-to-take-seat-on-gop-national-committee/article_4d857390-3e36-11ef-8225-efc9dc3e5226.html">"Fields to take seat on GOP National Committee"</a>. <i>Bernardsville News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2014" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Patrick (4 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2014/02/04/rnc-tries-to-lure-tech-talent-for-digital-incubator/">"RNC Tries to Lure Tech Talent"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414041950/http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2014/02/04/rnc-tries-to-lure-tech-talent-for-digital-incubator/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2017</span>. <q>The RNC Tuesday is announcing the formation of Para Bellum Labs, an in-house technology incubator that combines the committee's data-analytics arm with its digital-marketing unit.</q></cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2014" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Eliana (February 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/article/370962/rncs-data-push-greeted-skepticism-eliana-johnson">"RNC's Data Push Greeted with Skepticism"</a>. National Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102172043/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/370962/rncs-data-push-greeted-skepticism-eliana-johnson">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2015</span>. <q>the RNC last week unveiled Para Bellum Labs&nbsp;— para bellum is Latin for 'prepare for war'&nbsp;— an initiative designed to help the party and its candidates bridge the technology gap</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doug-manchester-possible-pay-to-play-scheme-for-ambassador-role-in-trump-administration-uncovered/">"Possible pay-to-play scheme for ambassador role in Trump administration uncovered by CBS News"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. November 18, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119012713/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doug-manchester-possible-pay-to-play-scheme-for-ambassador-role-in-trump-administration-uncovered/">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-19</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRupar2019" class="citation web cs1">Rupar, Aaron (2019-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2019/11/18/20970842/ronna-mcdaniel-rnc-doug-manchester-ambassador-bahamas-trump">"New investigation suggests Republicans took ambassadorial pay-to-play to new levels"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119012644/https://www.vox.com/2019/11/18/20970842/ronna-mcdaniel-rnc-doug-manchester-ambassador-bahamas-trump">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-19</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/watchdog/story/2021-05-15/manchester-contributions-probe">"Manchester's political contributions, ambassador nod are subject of criminal probe"</a>. <i>San Diego Union-Tribune</i>. May 15, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516191530/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/watchdog/story/2021-05-15/manchester-contributions-probe">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-16</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li>Cotter, Cornelius P., and Bernard C. Hennessy, eds. <i>Politics without Power: The National Party Committees</i> (1964) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Politics-without-Power-National-Committees/dp/0202363171/">excerpt</a></li>
<li>Galvin, Daniel J. "The Transformation of Political Institutions: Investments in Institutional Resources and Gradual Change in the National Party Committees," <i>Studies in American Political Development</i> 26 (April 2012) 50–70; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.northwestern.edu/danieljgalvin/files/2020/06/Galvin-SAPD-Transformation-of-Political-Institutions.pdf">online</a></li>
<li>Galvin, Daniel J. <i>Presidential Party Building: Dwight D. Eisenhower to George W. Bush</i> (Princeton UP, 2010).</li>
<li>Goldman, Ralph M. <i>The National party Chairmen and Committees: Factionalism at the Top</i> (M.E. Sharpe, 1990)</li>
<li>Heersink, Boris (2023). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/book/46556">National Party Organizations and Party Brands in American Politics: The Democratic and Republican National Committees, 1912-2016</a></i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197695104.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780197695104.001.0001</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-19-769514-2</bdi>.</li>
<li>Heersink, Boris. "Examining Democratic and Republican National Committee Party Branding Activity, 1953–2012." <i>Perspectives on Politics</i> (2021): 1–18.</li>
<li>Heersink, Boris. "Trump and the party-in-organization: Presidential control of national party organizations." <i>Journal of Politics</i> 80.4 (2018): 1474–1482. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borisheersink.com/s/Heersink-Trump-and-the-Party-in-Organization.pdf">online</a></li>
<li>Heersink, Boris. "Party Brands and the Democratic and Republican National Committees, 1952–1976." <i>Studies in American Political Development</i> 32.1 (2018): 79–102. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borisheersink.com/s/Heersink-Party-Brands-and-National-Committees.pdf">online</a></li>
<li>Hejny, Jessica, and Adam Hilton. "Bringing contention in: a critical perspective on political parties as institutions." <i>Studies in Political Economy</i> 102.2 (2021): 161–181.</li>
<li>Hennessy, Bernard C. "The Republican National Committee and Party Policy, 1920-1963." in <i>Politics Without Power</i> (Routledge, 2017) pp.&nbsp;191–210.</li>
<li>Herrnson, Paul S. "The Evolution of National Party Organizations," in <i>The Oxford Handbook of American Political Parties and Interest Groups</i>, edited by <a href="L._Sandy_Maisel" title="L. Sandy Maisel">L. Sandy Maisel</a> and Jeffrey M. Berry. (Oxford University Press, 2010) pp.&nbsp;245–264.</li>
<li>Klinkner, Philip A. <i>The Losing Parties: Out-Party National Committees, 1956-1993</i> (Yale University Press, 1994)</li>
<li>Pavlov, Eugene, and Natalie Mizik. "Brand Political Positioning: Implications of the 2016 US Presidential Election." Available at SSRN 3696652 (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MSI_Report_21-122-5.pdf">online</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gop.com/">Official website</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227180356/http://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Finding_Aids/PDFs/Republican_National_Committee_Newsclippings.pdf">Republican National Committee: News clippings and publications, 1932-65, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parabellumlabs.com/">Para Bellum Labs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215210241/http://www.parabellumlabs.com/">Archived</a> 2017-02-15 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">History</a>
<ul><li><a href="National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li>
<li><a href="Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li>
<li><a href="Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li>
<li><a href="Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br>tickets</a>,<br><a href="Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">national<br>conventions</a>,<br>and<br><a href="List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">presidential<br>primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li>
<li><a href="1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li>
<li><a href="1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li>
<li><a href="1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li>
<li><a href="1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li>
<li><a href="1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li>
<li><a href="1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li>
<li><a href="1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li>
<li><a href="1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li>
<li><a href="1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li>
<li><a href="1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li>
<li><a href="1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li>
<li><a href="1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li>
<li><a href="1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li>
<li><a href="1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a>
<ul><li><a href="1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a>
<ul><li><a href="1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>
<ul><li><a href="1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a>
<ul><li><a href="1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a>
<ul><li><a href="1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a>
<ul><li><a href="1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a>
<ul><li><a href="1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a>
<ul><li><a href="1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a>
<ul><li><a href="1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a>
<ul><li><a href="1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>
<ul><li><a href="1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>
<ul><li><a href="1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a>
<ul><li><a href="1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a href="William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a>
<ul><li><a href="1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a>
<ul><li><a href="1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a>
<ul><li><a href="1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>
<ul><li><a href="1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>
<ul><li><a href="1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>
<ul><li><a href="1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a>
<ul><li><a href="1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a>
<ul><li><a href="1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a>
<ul><li><a href="1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a>
<ul><li><a href="2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a>
<ul><li><a href="2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a>
<ul><li><a href="2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a>
<ul><li><a href="2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a>
<ul><li><a href="2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a>
<ul><li><a href="2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a>
<ul><li><a href="2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br><a href="Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li>
<li><a href="James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li>
<li><a href="Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li>
<li>Trump (<a href="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>; <a href="Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">2025–present</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate<br>leaders</a><br>and<br><a href="Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Conference<br>chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="John_P._Hale" title="John P. Hale">J. P. Hale</a> (1859–1862)</li>
<li><a href="Henry_B._Anthony" title="Henry B. Anthony">Anthony</a> (1862–1884)</li>
<li><a href="John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a> (1884–1885)</li>
<li><a href="George_F._Edmunds" title="George F. Edmunds">Edmunds</a> (1885–1891)</li>
<li><a href="John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a> (1891–1897)</li>
<li><a href="William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a> (1897–1908)</li>
<li><a href="Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">E. Hale</a> (1908–1911)</li>
<li><a href="Shelby_M._Cullom" title="Shelby M. Cullom">Cullom</a> (1911–1913)</li>
<li><a href="Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Gallinger</a> (1913–1918)</li>
<li><a href="Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a> (1918–1924)</li>
<li><a href="Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> (1924–1929)</li>
<li><a href="James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a> (1929–1933)</li>
<li><a href="Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> (1933–1940)</li>
<li><a href="Warren_Austin" title="Warren Austin">Austin</a> (1940–1941)</li>
<li><a href="Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> (1941–1944)</li>
<li><a href="Wallace_H._White" title="Wallace H. White">White</a> (1944–1949)</li>
<li><a href="Kenneth_S._Wherry" title="Kenneth S. Wherry">Wherry</a> (1949–1952)</li>
<li><a href="Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a> (1952–1953)</li>
<li><a href="Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft</a> (1953)</li>
<li><a href="William_Knowland" title="William Knowland">Knowland</a> (1953–1959)</li>
<li><a href="Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a> (1959–1969)</li>
<li><a href="Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a> (1969–1977)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a> (1977–1979)</li>
<li><a href="Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a> (1979–1980)</li>
<li><a href="Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a> (1980–1985)</li>
<li><a href="Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> (1985–1996)</li>
<li><a href="Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a> (1996–2003)</li>
<li><a href="Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Frist</a> (2003–2007)</li>
<li><a href="Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a> (2007–2025)</li>
<li><a href="John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a> (2025–present)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br>leaders</a>,<br><a href="List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br>and<br><a href="House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference<br>chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li>
<li><a href="Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li>
<li><a href="Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li>
<li><a href="Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li>
<li><a href="James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li>
<li><a href="George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li>
<li><a href="Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li>
<li><a href="William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li>
<li><a href="J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li>
<li><a href="Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li>
<li><a href="David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li>
<li><a href="Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li>
<li><a href="James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li>
<li><a href="Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li>
<li><a href="Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li>
<li><a href="Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li>
<li><a href="Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li>
<li><a href="Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li>
<li><a href="Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li>
<li><a href="John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li>
<li><a href="Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li>
<li><a href="Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li>
<li><a href="Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li>
<li><a href="John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li>
<li><a href="Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li>
<li><a href="Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li>
<li><a href="Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–present)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li>
<li><a href="Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li>
<li><a href="Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li>
<li><a href="Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li>
<li><a href="J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li>
<li><a href="Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li>
<li><a href="Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li>
<li><a href="Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li>
<li><a href="James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li>
<li><a href="William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li>
<li><a href="Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li>
<li><a href="Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li>
<li><a href="George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li>
<li><a href="Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li>
<li><a href="Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li>
<li><a href="Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li>
<li><a href="Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li>
<li><a href="John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li>
<li><a href="William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li>
<li><a href="Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li>
<li><a href="Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li>
<li><a href="Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li>
<li><a href="Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li>
<li><a href="Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li>
<li><a href="Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li>
<li><a href="Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li>
<li><a href="Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li>
<li><a href="B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">Reece</a></li>
<li><a href="Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a></li>
<li><a href="Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li>
<li><a href="Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li>
<li><a href="C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li>
<li><a href="Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li>
<li><a href="Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li>
<li><a href="William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a></li>
<li><a href="Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li>
<li><a href="Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li>
<li><a href="Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li>
<li><a href="Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li>
<li><a href="George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li>
<li><a href="Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li>
<li><a href="Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li>
<li><a href="Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li>
<li><a href="Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li>
<li><a href="Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li>
<li><a href="Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li>
<li><a href="Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li>
<li><a href="Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li>
<li><a href="Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li>
<li><a href="Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li>
<li><a href="Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li>
<li><a href="Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li>
<li><a href="Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li>
<li><a href="Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="Mike_Duncan_(politician)" title="Mike Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li>
<li><a href="Mike_Duncan_(politician)" title="Mike Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li>
<li><a href="Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li>
<li><a href="Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li>
<li><a href="Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li>
<li><a href="Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li>
<li>2019</li>
<li>2021</li>
<li><a href="2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Republican_National_Committee_leadership_elections" title="2024 Republican National Committee leadership elections">2024</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by<br>state and<br>territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li>
<li><a href="Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li>
<li><a href="Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li>
<li><a href="California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li>
<li><a href="Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li>
<li><a href="Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li>
<li><a href="Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li>
<li><a href="Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li>
<li><a href="Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li>
<li><a href="Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li>
<li><a href="Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li>
<li><a href="Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li>
<li><a href="Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li>
<li><a href="Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li>
<li><a href="Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li>
<li><a href="Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li>
<li><a href="Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li>
<li><a href="Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li>
<li><a href="Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li>
<li><a href="Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li>
<li><a href="Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li>
<li><a href="North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li>
<li><a href="North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li>
<li><a href="Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li>
<li><a href="Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li>
<li><a href="Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li>
<li><a href="Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li>
<li><a href="Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li>
<li><a href="Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li>
<li><a href="Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li>
<li><a href="Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li>
<li><a href="Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li>
<li><a href="West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li>
<li><a href="Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li>
<li><a href="District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated <br> organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a>
<ul><li><a href="United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a>
<ul><li><a href="Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li>
<li><a href="Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Campaign<br>committees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Constituency<br>groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li>
<li><a href="Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Black_Republican_Association" title="National Black Republican Association">National Black Republican Association</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Hindu_Coalition" title="Republican Hindu Coalition">Republican Hindu Coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Muslim_Coalition" title="Republican Muslim Coalition">Republican Muslim Coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li>
<li><a href="Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li>
<li><a href="Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li>
<li><a href="Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li>
<li><a href="Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional<br>groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li>
<li><a href="ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li>
<li><a href="Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li>
<li><a href="Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li>
<li><a href="Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Three_Leg_Stool_(GOP)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Three Leg Stool (GOP)">Three Legged Stool</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li>
<li><a href="Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145369#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata997" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145369#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata997" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121571409">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130219905">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83023702">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007344364705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1154304">Trove</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1154308">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/group/7692cec2-e85e-4d52-9afd-0aab496ffb3f">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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